2018小升初必备英语There be常考句型解析(2)
2018小升初必备英语There be常考句型解析
3. 特殊疑问句及其回答:
①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如:
There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?
②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?" 如:
There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?
③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词 + are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。如:
There is a cat under the bed. →How many cats are there under the bed?
三、There be句型与have、has的区别
There be 句型和have, has都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;
eg. There are two men in the office.
办公室里有两个男人。
have, has表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
eg. He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
注:当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。
eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。